Dab Pen vs. Vape Pen: A Side-by-Side Comparison to Help You Choose the Right Device

Dab Pen vs. Vape Pen: A Side-by-Side Comparison to Help You Choose the Right Device
Dave March 07, 2025

Gone are the days when your only options for enjoying cannabis were bongs, joints, or traditional dab rigs. As cannabis technology advances, so do the methods of consumption. Enter dab pens and vape pens — two modern, portable devices that let you enjoy your favorite strains with way more convenience.

But what’s the difference?

A dab pen (also known as a wax pen) is built for wax concentrates like live resin, budder, and rosin, delivering high potency at higher temperatures. These devices hit hard, making them a go-to for seasoned users who want a potent high on the go.

On the other hand, a vape pen typically uses cartridges filled with cannabis oil, e-liquids, or even flower. These devices are discreet, beginner-friendly, and easy to use, making them a great option for smooth, hassle-free vaping.

Both devices offer unique experiences, and choosing the right one comes down to your personal preferences. Whether you want custom control and stronger highs (dab pen) or a smooth, low-maintenance experience (vape pen), understanding the key differences will help you make the best choice for you.

Looking for high-quality, rigorously tested cannabis vapes? Check out the Legends disposable vapes from Cheech and Chong.

The Legality of Dab Pens and Vape Pens

The legality of dab pens and vape pens depends on state and federal cannabis laws, which can vary widely across the U.S. Hemp-derived vape products — like Cheech and Chong’s Legends disposable vapes — are federally legal under the 2018 Farm Bill, as long as they contain 0.3% or less delta-9 THC. This means products like THCa vapes and CBD vapes can be legally sold and shipped under federal law.

However, state laws don’t always align with federal regulations. Some states, like Massachusetts, have banned hemp-derived Delta-8 THC, while others, like Texas, allow most hemp-derived products. Because state cannabis laws can vary widely, it’s important to check your local laws before purchasing or using a dab pen or vape pen.

Key Differences Between Dab Pens and Vape Pens

Choosing between a dab pen and a vape pen isn’t just about picking a sleek device — it’s about finding the right experience for your cannabis routine. While both offer portable ways to enjoy cannabis, they’re designed for different products, different effects, and different types of users.

To help you decide which device fits your needs, let’s break down their major differences.

differences between dab pens and vape pens

1. What They Vaporize

When it comes to what you’re actually vaping, dab pens and vape pens work with different forms of cannabis extracts — which means different potency levels, flavors, and effects. Knowing what each device is designed for will help you pick the best option.

Dab Pens: Built for Powerful Cannabis Concentrates

Dab pens are designed to handle cannabis concentrates, which come in various textures and potencies:

  • Wax/Budder: A thick, sticky extract with a creamy, honey-like consistency; smooth to the touch, easy to work with, and packed with terpenes.
  • Crumble: A drier, more brittle version of wax that breaks apart easily; ideal for precise dosing and less mess
  • Live Resin: Made from fresh-frozen cannabis plants; preserves more terpenes than most extracts, giving it richer flavor and aroma.
  • Rosin: A solventless extract made by pressing cannabis flower or hash under heat and pressure; pure, chemical-free, and a favorite among cannabis purists
  • Shatter: A hard, glass-like concentrate that “shatters” when broken; known for its high THC potency and long shelf life

These solid or semi-solid concentrates require manual loading into the heating chamber of a dab pen using a dab tool.

Vape Pens: Pre-Filled Cartridges for Convenience

Vape pens are all about simplicity. These pens use pre-filled or refillable cartridges, typically containing:

  • Distillate: A highly refined cannabis oil with high THC content but fewer terpenes, resulting in a more neutral flavor
  • Full-Spectrum Oil: Contains a mix of cannabinoids and terpenes, offering an enhanced entourage effect for a more balanced high
  • CBD Oil: Often used for medical benefits or a non-psychoactive experience; delivers relaxation without the high
  • Rosin & Live Resin: Some users prefer rosin and resin-based vape pens for their higher quality, terpene-rich profiles. Rosin-based carts are especially popular for their solventless extraction process, meaning no chemical solvents are used in production.

Unlike dab pens, vape pens don’t require manual loading or handling concentrates — just attach a cartridge, and you’re good to go.

2. How They Work

At their core, dab pens and vape pens function in a similar way — both rely on a battery and an atomizer (the heating element that turns cannabis into vapor). However, the power required and the method of heating are where things start to look different.

Dab Pens: Direct Contact for Maximum Heat

Dab pens typically use conduction heating, meaning the heating element makes direct contact with the concentrate to vaporize it instantly. Because wax, budder, and live resin are thicker than oil, dab pens require more power and higher voltage to reach the necessary high temperatures.

Unlike vape pens, dab pens require manual loading, meaning you’ll need a dab tool to place a small amount of concentrate into the heating chamber before each session. While some dab pens have preset temperature settings, many allow you to customize the heat level, letting you fine-tune vapor production and flavor.

Since wax concentrates are more potent than cannabis oil, dab pens deliver a stronger high in fewer hits, making them a go-to for users looking for maximum effects.

Vape Pens: Indirect Heat for a Smoother Experience

Vape pens, on the other hand, typically use convection heating, where hot air passes through the oil to create vapor without direct contact with the heating element. This gentler heating method helps preserve terpenes, resulting in a smoother, more flavorful experience.

Unlike dab pens, vape pens do not require manual loading — just attach a pre-filled or refillable cartridge, and you’re set. Most models are button-activated or draw-activated, meaning all you have to do is inhale to start vaping. Many vape pens come with preset temperature settings, though some offer adjustable voltage or wattage controls, giving you a bit more flexibility over vapor production and heat intensity.

Since oil-based cartridges vaporize at lower temperatures, vape pens require less power than dab pens, making them more efficient for everyday use.

3. Potency & Effects

When it comes to how hard a device hits, dab pens and vape pens offer two very different experiences. Some users prefer the knock-you-on-your-butt potency of dab pens, while others enjoy the smoother, more controlled effects of vape pens. Let’s break it down.

Dab Pens: Maximum Potency, Faster Effects

If you’re looking for high potency in just a few hits, a dab pen is the way to go. Dab pens vaporize high-THC concentrates, which means they deliver stronger and longer-lasting effects than vape pens. Cannabis concentrates can contain THC levels upwards of 90%, making them some of the strongest cannabis products available.

Because dab pens use higher temperatures and direct conduction heating, the effects hit fast and hard, making them popular among experienced users looking for intense euphoria and full-body relaxation. However, this high potency isn’t for everyone — beginners may find dab pens overwhelming, and their stronger, longer-lasting effects may be too much for those looking for a lighter, more casual experience.

Vape Pens: Smoother, More Controlled Highs

Vape pens offer a more balanced and controlled experience, making them great for casual use or discreet sessions. Vape pens typically use cannabis oil or distillates, which usually have lower THC percentages than wax. While still potent, the effects tend to be more gradual and manageable, making vape pens ideal for microdosing or maintaining a steady buzz for a given period of time.

Because oil cartridges vaporize at lower temperatures, they preserve more terpenes, resulting in better flavor and a smoother inhale compared to the hotter, harsher hits of a dab pen. This makes vape pens a popular choice for on-the-go use, discreet vaping, and those who prefer a milder high.

If potency is your top priority, a dab pen is the way to go. But if you prefer a chill, hassle-free vaping experience, a vape pen might be the better choice. For those looking for a high-quality, hemp-derived option, Cheech & Chong’s Legends disposable vapes offer 2,000 mg of cannabinoids, including 25% live resin THCa, delivering a premium vaping experience with a potent yet smooth effect.

4. Battery Life & Portability

When it comes to dab pens and vape pens, there’s a big difference in power consumption, longevity, and portability. While dab pens pack bigger batteries to handle higher temperatures, vape pens focus on efficiency and portability.

Dab Pens: More Power, but a Quicker Battery Drain

Dab pens are designed for high heat and intense vapor production, which means they need larger capacity batteries (measured in mAh) to keep up. Since wax concentrates require higher voltage and more energy to vaporize, these devices can store more electricity — but they also drain power faster.

If you’re using a dab pen frequently, expect to charge it more often, especially for longer sessions. The added power requirements also means that dab pens are often bulkier than vape pens, thanks to their larger battery size and built-in heating chamber. While this makes them great for heavy hitters, it also means they’re less discreet and not as pocket-friendly for quick hits on the go.

Vape Pens: More Compact and Longer-Lasting

Vape pens are built for efficiency and portability. Since oil-based cartridges vaporize at lower temperatures, vape pens don’t need as much power and can last longer between charges. This makes them ideal for on-the-go use, whether you’re using a disposable vape or a rechargeable model.

Another big advantage is their compact, lightweight design — most vape pens are small enough to fit easily in a pocket or bag, making them perfect for discreet use. If you’re someone who hates running out of battery mid-session, you’ll love that Cheech and Chong’s Legends disposable vapes come with a rechargeable design, ensuring you can enjoy every last drop of oil before the battery dies.

Wondering how long a vape cartridge lasts? Several factors — like usage frequency, temperature settings, and battery life — can affect its lifespan.

If you prioritize power and intensity, a dab pen’s larger battery is the better fit — just be prepared to charge it more often. If you’re looking for something more compact and long-lasting, a vape pen is the better option for everyday convenience.

5. Ease of Use & Convenience

Some people want a quick, no-fuss vape, while others enjoy customizing their experience down to the temperature and type of concentrate. Dab pens and vape pens offer different levels of convenience, so your choice depends on how much effort you want to put into each session.

Dab Pens: More Steps, More Control

Dab pens require manual loading, which means you’ll need a dab tool to scoop your concentrate and place it into the heating chamber before each session. While this extra step adds a little prep time, it also allows for more customization — you can choose the exact type of concentrate, control the dosage, and fine-tune the temperature settings to get the perfect hit.

Since dab pens handle thicker concentrates, they also require regular cleaning to keep them running smoothly. Residue from wax and resin can build up inside the heating chamber, so it’s best to wipe it down after each use to maintain performance and flavor.

If you love tinkering with heat settings, trying different concentrates, and dialing in the perfect hit, a dab pen is worth the extra effort. But if ease of use is your top priority, you might prefer the simplicity of a vape pen.

Vape Pens: Just Attach and Go

Vape pens are about as easy as it gets — just attach a cartridge, press a button (or inhale, if it’s draw-activated), and you’re ready to go. Because cannabis oil vaporizes at lower temperatures, vape pens don’t get clogged as often, and regular cleaning typically isn’t necessary.

If you want a low-maintenance option that delivers consistent hits with minimal effort, a vape pen is your best choice. But if you enjoy experimenting with different concentrates and customizing your sessions, a dab pen is the way to go.

6. Average Cost

When it comes to cost, dab pens and vape pens have their own trade-offs. While dab pens tend to have a higher upfront price, the concentrates they use can last longer per session. On the other hand, vape pens are generally cheaper upfront, but the cost of cartridges can add up over time. Here’s how the numbers break down.

Dab Pens: Higher Upfront Cost, Longer-Lasting Concentrates

Dab pens typically come with a higher initial investment, with quality devices ranging anywhere from $20 to $200, depending on features like temperature control, heating technology, and battery life. However, the real cost comes in the form of the concentrates they use. Cannabis wax, live resin, and rosin can range from $25 to $75 per gram, but because of their high potency, a small amount goes a long way, potentially stretching your stash further than oil cartridges.

Another factor to consider is maintenance costs. Dab pens require regular upkeep, and over time, you’ll need to replace coils or atomizers to keep the device working properly, which adds to the long-term cost of using a dab pen.

Vape Pens: Lower Upfront Cost, but Cartridges Can Add Up Quickly

Vape pens are more affordable upfront, with standard vape pen batteries costing between $15 and $60, while disposable vapes usually fall in the $20 to $50 range. Instead of concentrates, vape pens use pre-filled or refillable cartridges, which cost about the same as dabs — most vape carts range from $25 to $75 per gram.

While the initial investment is lower, cartridge costs can add up quickly, especially for frequent users. Unlike dab pens, vape pens require little to no maintenance, and unless you’re using a refillable system, there are no extra parts to replace beyond buying new cartridges.

Dab pens come with higher upfront costs, but concentrates can stretch further, potentially saving you money over time. Vape pens, on the other hand, are cheaper initially, but cartridge costs add up the more you use them. If you want a longer-lasting, customizable experience, a dab pen may be the better investment. If you’re looking for a budget-friendly, hassle-free option, a vape pen might be the way to go.

7. Health & Safety Considerations

The quality of the product you’re vaping — whether it’s wax, oil, or pre-filled cartridges — plays a huge role in safety and overall health impact. While high-quality, lab-tested products can minimize risks, low-quality options may contain harmful contaminants. Here’s what to watch out for.

Dab Pens: Temperature Control and Concentrate Purity Matter

Dab pens operate at higher temperatures than vape pens, which helps vaporize thicker cannabis concentrates like wax, live resin, and rosin. However, extreme heat can come with risks. When concentrates are exposed to very high temperatures, terpenes — the compounds that give cannabis its flavor and aroma — can degrade into benzene, a potentially harmful compound. You can easily reduce this risk by keeping your heat settings within a safe range or opting for a temperature-controlled dab pen.

Another concern is contaminants in low-quality concentrates. Poorly processed waxes can contain butane, pesticides, or residual solvents left over from the extraction process. Inhaling these substances can be harmful, which is why it’s important to choose lab-tested concentrates from reputable sources.

Vape Pens: Watch Out for Cutting Agents and Unregulated Cartridges

Vape pens tend to operate at lower temperatures, which reduces the risk of terpene degradation. However, the biggest safety concern with vape pens isn’t heat — it’s what’s inside the cartridge. Some pre-filled cartridges contain cutting and thinning agents like vitamin E acetate, polyethylene glycols, and medium chain triglycerides (MCTs), which can produce harmful aerosols when heated and inhaled.

Illegal or unregulated vape cartridges have also been linked to serious lung injuries (EVALI), primarily due to vitamin E acetate — a substance that should never be inhaled. To stay safe, always review the ingredients list on any vape cartridge and avoid anything with unnecessary additives or thickening agents.

Both dab pens and vape pens come with potential risks, but most of these can be avoided by choosing high-quality, lab-tested products from licensed dispensaries or trusted brands. If you want a safe, premium option, try Cheech and Chong’s Legends disposable vapes — a lab-tested, hemp-derived choice that delivers clean, high-quality vapor without the risk of harmful additives.

Both dab pens and vape pens offer unique experiences, with dab pens delivering higher potency and more customization, while vape pens prioritize convenience and ease of use. The right choice comes down to what you’re looking for — whether it’s the power of concentrates, longer battery life, or a simple, hassle-free vaping experience. If you’re still unsure which device is best for you, check out our guide on types of weed pens for a deeper dive into what’s available.

How to Use Dab Pens and Vape Pens

Before you take your first hit, make sure your dab pen or vape pen is fully charged — a dead battery mid-session is a buzzkill no one wants. While both devices are designed for ease and convenience, they each have slightly different setups when it comes to loading, adjusting temperature, and inhaling properly. Whether you’re dabbing thick concentrates or ripping smooth oil hits, following the right steps will help you get the most out of your vaping experience. Check out our simple breakdown below to keep your sessions smooth and easy.

Infographic titled "How to Use Dab Pens vs. Vape Pens"

How to Use a Dab Pen

Dab pens take a little more effort, but in return, you get custom temperature control and potent hits. Here’s how to use one properly:

  1. Load the concentrate. Start by using a dab tool to scoop a small amount of wax, live resin, or rosin — less is more when it comes to dabbing. Carefully place the concentrate into the heating chamber, making sure it sits on or near the atomizer for efficient vaporization. Once it’s loaded, securely reattach the mouthpiece or the top portion of the pen.
  2. Power on and select the temperature. Most dab pens require five quick clicks of the power button to turn on. If your device has temperature control settings, choose a heat level that matches your preferred balance of flavor and vapor production. Lower temps enhance flavor, while higher temps produce stronger effects.
  3. Inhale slowly. Press and hold the power button while inhaling through the mouthpiece for 3 to 5 seconds. Since concentrates are more potent than oil, start with one or two small hits before taking another. Exhale, relax, and wait a moment to gauge the effects before going back for round two.
  4. Clean regularly. Dab pens work best when they’re kept clean. After each session, wipe down the heating chamber with a cotton swab and isopropyl alcohol to prevent buildup. If your pen starts tasting burnt or isn’t producing vapor like it used to, it may be time to replace the atomizer — most need to be swapped out every few months to maintain optimal performance.

How to Use a Vape Pen

Vape pens are simple and beginner-friendly, making them perfect for quick, on-the-go sessions. Here’s how to use one like a pro:

  1. Attach the cartridge. If you’re using a 510-thread vape pen, simply screw in a pre-filled cartridge until it’s snug. If your device uses refillable pods, insert the pod securely into place. Disposable vapes typically don’t have a detachable cartridge.
  2. Power on and adjust the settings. Some vape pens require five clicks of the power button to turn on, while others are draw-activated, meaning all you have to do is inhale to start vaping. If your pen has adjustable voltage or heat settings, start at a low setting and increase gradually to avoid burning the oil too quickly.
  3. Take a hit. Inhale slowly and steadily for 2 to 5 seconds. If you’re new to vaping, start with small puffs to avoid overconsumption — some vape cartridges can be very potent.
  4. Store properly. To keep your vape pen in top shape, always store it upright to prevent oil leaks. Avoid leaving it in direct sunlight or extreme temperatures, as it can affect the oil’s consistency.

Dab Pens vs. Vape Pens: Which One Is Right for You?

Both dab pens and vape pens offer unique vaping experiences, so the best choice comes down to your personal preferences and lifestyle. If you’re looking for stronger effects, customizable temperature settings, and a portable alternative to a dab rig, a dab pen is the way to go. But if you prefer a hassle-free experience with pre-filled cartridges, a discreet and portable option, and longer battery life, then a vape pen is the better fit.

No matter which device you choose, quality matters. Always opt for high-quality, lab-tested cannabis products from trusted brands to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. If you’re looking for premium, legally compliant options, check out Cheech and Chong — we deliver top-tier hemp-derived vapes, smokeables, and more so you can enjoy every session with confidence.

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